The Syrian factions that overthrew President Bashar al -Assad last month appointed a former leader of the Islamic rebels as a temporary head of the country on Wednesday in a batch to show the unified front, where they face the huge task of rebuilding Syria after nearly 14 years of the civil war.
The former rebels also threw the Syrian constitution, which was adopted during the Assad era, saying that a new charter will be formulated soon.
The appointment of Ahmed Al -Sharra, who was in line with al -Qaeda, came as the President of Syria “in the transitional phase” after a meeting of the previous factions in Damascus, the Syrian capital.
The government news agency SANA said that this announcement was issued by the spokesperson for the military operations sector in the new Syria, Colonel Hassan Abdel -Ghanai. The exact mechanism that chose the factions chosen by Al -Shar as a clear temporary president.
Formerly known as Abu Muhammad Al -Jolani, the badge is the president of Haya Tarir al -Sham, who led the lightning attack that overthrew Assad in early December. The group was once subordinate to al -Qaeda, but it has condemned its previous relations since then.
In recent years, Al -Sharra has sought to throw itself as a hero of pluralism and tolerance and promised to protect the rights of women and religious minorities.
The United States had previously put a $ 10 million bonus on the Sharra, but it was canceled last month after a US delegation visited and met with it. Barbara Lev said after the meeting that the US -Supreme American diplomat for the Middle East was “pragmatism.”
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Speaking at the Wednesday meeting, Al -Sharra, who was wearing the military uniform, stressed the “heavy task and great responsibility” faced by the new rulers in Syria.
He said after hours, hours later: “If the victor is arrogant after winning and forgetting him in favor of God, he will lead him to tyranny.”
He said that among the priorities of rebuilding Syria, “will fill the vacuum of power legally and legally” and “preserving civil peace by seeking transitional justice and preventing revenge attacks” in the wake of the catastrophic Assad era.
The Syrians moved to the streets in Damascus and other places to celebrate the advertisement, and the pods of cars are weaving and in some cases they shoot in the air. Many expressed their support for Sherha.
“This person is an intelligent person and has a good understanding and was the leader of the battle that liberated Syria,” said Abdullah, who was among those who celebrate in the Amayad Square in Damascus. “He is a person who deserves to be president.”
Others – even those who rejoiced from the length of the lion – seemed to criticize the way in which the appointment was made and the lack of clarity in the following steps.
“The problem is not in the decisions. Muhammad Salim Al -Khatib, an official in the National Alliance of the Syrian Revolution and the opposition forces – said a group formed by opposition members in exile.
Qatar was the first to interact with the date of the Sharra, which was expected, saying that he welcomed the decisions aimed at “strengthening consensus and unity between all Syrian parties.” The statement added that this should help pave the way for “the peaceful transfer of power through a comprehensive political process.”
Western countries, although they moved to restore relations with Damascus after the overthrow of Assad, are still somewhat cautious about the new Islamic rulers in Syria.
Abdul -Ghana, a spokesman, announced on Wednesday that the Syrian constitution – which was adopted in 2012, under Assad’s rule – was canceled. He said that the Shara would be authorized to form a temporary legislative council until a new constitution is formulated.
Abdel -Ghanai said that all armed factions in the country will be resolved, and they will be absorbed in state institutions.
Since the fall of Assad, HTS has become the actual ruling party and has established a largely composed government from officials from the local government that was previously managed in the Idib County, which is controlled by the rebel.
The interim authorities have promised that it would launch a comprehensive process to establish a new government and constitution, including holding a national dialogue conference and inviting various societies in Syria, although no date is specified.
With the collapse of the former Syrian army with the fall of Assad, Al -Sharra called for the establishment of unified national forces and new security forces, but the questions waving on the horizon on how to collect temporary administration from a group of previous rebel groups, and each of them all have leaders and ideology.
Even Knottier is the issue of the US -backed Kurdish groups that carved an independent pocket early in the civil war in Syria, and he did not stand by the Assad government or the rebels who seek to overthrow it. Since the fall of Assad, there has been an escalation in the clashes between the Kurdish forces and the Turkish -backed armed groups allied with HTS in northern Syria.
The Kurdish -led Syrian democratic forces were not present at the meeting of the armed factions on Wednesday, and there was no immediate comment from the group.
At the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos this month, Asad Al -Shaibani, the new foreign minister in Syria and the HTS official, said that the country needs to help the international community as it begins rebuilding after the brutal civil war.
–Siwel mentioned from Beirut.
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